An Overview of the Trend in the Charges of Theft in Victoria from 2012 to 2017
This article looks at the trend of theft in Victoria from the Victorian Sentencing Advisory Council’s recent report on theft sentencing in Victoria. This series includes a look at theft charges where theft was either a primary charge or theft was one charge amongst other charges. The period looked at in the report was from 2012 to 2017. During this period, the Magistrates’ Court sentenced 45,155 people for proven theft charges with approximately 114,170 theft charges made against those people. On average, there were 2.5 theft charges made against each person.
Trends in Theft Sentencing in Victoria from 2012 to 2017
Overall, the number of proven theft cases in Victoria has been increasing. There are other factors that influence this trend including population changes, greater police resources, a stronger focus by authorities in preventing and prosecuting certain crimes, technological factors such as more cameras being used in residential and commercial premises and better security systems and devices.
Trend of Theft Charges Resulting in Sentencing in Victoria from 2012 to 2017
Year
|
Number of theft charges
|
% of theft charges
|
2012-2013
|
20,093
|
17.60%
|
2013-2014
|
21,075
|
18.46%
|
2014-2015
|
22,145
|
19.39%
|
2015-2016
|
24,598
|
21.55%
|
2016-2017
|
26,259
|
23%
|
Reference: Theft: Sentencing Outcomes in the Magistrates' Court of Victoria 2017
Trends in Theft Charges Resulting in Sentencing including where other Charges were also made from 2012 to 2017
This table looks at the trend in theft charges overall, the trend in theft charges where theft was the principal offence and the trend in theft charges where theft was not the principal charge.
Year
|
Number of theft charges overall
|
Where theft was the principal charge
|
Where theft was not the principal charge
|
% of theft charges overall
|
% where theft is the principal charge
|
% theft charge not principal charge
|
2012-2013
|
20,093
|
4,115
|
8,421
|
17.60%
|
20.43%
|
18.65%
|
2013-2014
|
21,075
|
4,123
|
8,750
|
18.46%
|
20.47%
|
19.38%
|
2014-2015
|
22,145
|
4,030
|
8,875
|
19.39%
|
20.01%
|
19.65%
|
2015-2016
|
24,598
|
4,013
|
9,284
|
21.55%
|
19.92%
|
20.56%
|
2016-2017
|
26,259
|
3,861
|
9,825
|
23%
|
19.17%
|
21.76%
|
Reference: Theft: Sentencing Outcomes in the Magistrates' Court of Victoria 2017
The table shows that while the number of theft charges leading to sentencing have risen, the number of cases where theft was the principal charge has remained stable overall with a slight reduction from 2015 to 2017. Conversely, the number of sentencing outcomes where theft was not the principal charge has been increasing.
According to the Sentencing Council of Victoria, 47% of matters involving a theft charge also involved charges for burglary or aggravated burglary. As burglary and aggravated burglary are principally related to break-ins to homes, this suggests many theft cases are a result of theft from homes. 36.4% of cases were theft from a shop while 9.4% of charges were theft of a motor vehicle.